DESIGN OF FOLDABLE CRUTCHES

Physical principles

1. Support for weight and balance serve as important factors.
Material Strength: Strong enough to carry the user’s body weight yet resilient against deformity is the crutch's goal. Aluminum and carbon fiber are great choices for providing stability while reducing weight.
Compression and Tension: When the user weighs on the crutch compression occurs. To endure repeated loading and unloading cycles the folding mechanism and joints require careful design.
Center of Gravity: By keeping the user's center of gravity in the area created by the crutches the stability improves.
 
2. Ergonomics and User Comfort
Force Distribution: The architecture of the handles and arm supports ought to facilitate uniform force distribution to steer clear of stressing particular areas and avoid persistent discomfort or physical harm.
Shock Absorption: Employ cushioning fabrics or structures to reduce issues with the user's hands wrists and shoulders during use.
 
3. Lever Mechanics
Length and Fulcrum Position: With the ground as its fulcrum the crutch performs like a lever. A user-friendly crutch lets one adjust its length so that it can achieve the ideal leverage and lessen the power involved.
Angle of Force Application: By finding the best angle of the crutch about the body it is possible to boost efficiency and lessen user load.
 
4. The ability to fold together with a functional joint design
Hinge and Locking Mechanism: It is important for the hinge to provide easy opening and to lock tightly to avoid accidental collapse during operation. It needs to be created to handle the forces at the joint with weight placed on it.
Structural Integrity: With the folding mechanism fixed the crutch must behave as an integrated structure that sustains the user's weight well.
 
5. Friction and Grip
Footpad Design: A non-slip material should cover the tip of the crutch to enhance traction and lower the danger of falling.
Grip Design: Handgrips need a surface with excellent friction to prevent slipping during use.
 
6. Lightweight and Portability
Material Selection: Integrating low-weight materials into the design of the crutch will achieve portability and adequate structural integrity at the same time. This harmony will affect how easily you fold and carry the crutch.
Center of Mass: Folding the crutch in such a way that it creates stability will simplify carrying it or keeping it.
 
7.   Adjustable palm rest
Adaptability to User Needs: The adjustable palm rest allows customization to fit the specific hand size and angle of the user. This helps reduce pressure points on the hand and wrist, minimizing discomfort and fatigue, especially during prolonged use.
Angle and Height Adjustment: Users can adjust the angle and height of the palm rest to align with their natural hand positioning. This ensures proper alignment of the wrist and reduces strain, supporting the ergonomic design principle of minimizing joint stress.